The plan format
One document does three jobs: it is what you accept, what the pods work from, and what you can download and hand to whoever builds it. So it is written for a reader who was not in the conversation. The CEO writes a plan this way as the task’s plan document; the Product Lead writes a specification this way as the spec document.
Sections, in this order
Section titled “Sections, in this order”- Title: what this is, in your words, with the date.
- Goal: one sentence: what will be true when this is done, and for whom.
- Why now: two sentences at most, from what you said.
- What is delivered: the results, as things that can be opened: a page at an address, a pull request, a document, a number measured. Not activities.
- Acceptance criteria: a numbered list; each one checkable by a person in a minute, with the number or the address it is checked against. “Works well” is not a criterion.
- Not in scope: what this deliberately does not do, so nobody does it by accident.
- The work: a table: piece, who (a role, or you), what done means, size (S, M or L). Your own items are named as yours. One piece is one task.
- Assumptions: what was taken as true without you saying it, each marked
[TBD: …]until confirmed. Never a number that was not measured. - Risks: what could make this fail, and what is done about each, one line each.
- Open questions: at most three, only ones whose answer changes the work. Fewer is better; none is best.
- Next step: the one thing you do now: accept, answer, decide.
- Short. A plan for a week fits on two screens; a specification for one feature, three.
- Specific to you: your pages, repositories, numbers and rivals. A sentence that could be pasted into any project is cut.
- Nothing invented: every figure has a source on file or is
[TBD]. - Revise, do not rewrite: a change after a review is a new revision of the same document with a one-line change summary.
- Never a supplier, a model or a mechanism behind a measurement.
How it reaches you
Section titled “How it reaches you”The plan card you accept points at one exact revision of this document. Accepting creates the tasks in section 7, assigned as written; sending it back with a reason gives the CEO the remarks for the next revision. See Plans.